Thursday, June 10, 2010

History of Illumination (Artificial Light)

Great site about the History of Light and Lighting.
Back in c 4.5 Billion BC our solar system didn't exist.
  • The sun & earth came around c 4 Billion BC.
  • Fire was probably discovered by accident around c 400,000 BC which led to the torch, our 1st flashlight.
  • Primitive lamps using vegetable & animal fats were used c 13,000 BC.
  • Oily birds, fireflies, fish oil, olive oil, sesame oil, nut oil, castor oil were used in lamps c 5000 BC. Wealthier people were more likely to have lamps & light since poorer people consumed their oil in times of hunger.
  • Pottery lamps by the Greeks -600 BC.
  • Candle- c 400
  • First gas lighting 1792
  • Electric Arc Light - 1809
  • Kerosene lamp - 1953
  • First Incandescent lamp- 1874
  • Edison Lamp -1879
  • Neon - 1898
  • Tungsten filament lamp -1907
  • Flashbulb - 1930
  • Fluorescent lamp - 1937
  • Fiber optics - 1955
  • Lasers, quartz halogen lamp, metal halide lamp - 1960
  • Light bulb jokes!!!
  • Light emitting diode (LED)- 1965
  • Sulfur Lamp - 1994
  • Compact fluorescent lamp (CFL)commercially produced - 1995
What's interesting is reading the entire list and seeing other events that occurred with the development of different light sources.

The lightbulb jokes are a kick. Now that's a writing project kids can get into!

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